SAGEBRUSH: Méliès At The Flicks

With one cinephilic foot placed squarely in the San Francisco Bay Area and the other in Boise, Idaho, I'm feeling somewhat of a conduit today whereby the movies themselves—not geographical locations—prove where I truly am. As has probably always been the case and certainly continues through today, audiences worldwide constitute a broadened albeit dispersed community united in spectatorial delight. In this, there is no difference in desire; a desire that spans across the past century. There's no requirement to be roped into the regional when the global is at hand.

Filmbud Brian Darr's well-researched piece for Fandor (parts one and two) on Georges Méliès seems a perfect introduction to an upcoming event at Boise's The Flicks, which programmer Carole Skinner mentioned to me when we conversed last week. The Idaho Film Foundation (IFF) is hosting a Méliès Celebration, Sunday, March 4, 2012 from 3:00-5:00PM.

First up is A Trip to the Moon (Le Voyage dans la lune, 1902). This hand-painted color version of Méliès's legendary film, unseen for 109 years until its new restoration, will be followed by the documentary, The Extraordinary Voyage (Le voyage extraordinaire, 2011), directed by Serge Bromberg and Eric Lange and featuring Costa Gravas, Michel Gondry, Martin Scorsese, Jean-Pierre Jeunet, and Michel Hazanavicius. The magical Georges Méliès—celebrated in Martin Scorsese's Academy Award®-winning film Hugo (2011)—was the creator of one of cinema's most enduring images. This fascinating documentary charts the film's voyage across the century and into the next millennium, from 1902 to the astonishing rediscovery of a nitrate print in color in 1993 to the premiere of the new restoration on the opening night of the Cannes Film Festival in 2011.

Interviews with some of contemporary cinema's most imaginative filmmakers attest to Méliès' enduring significance. The film will be introduced by Boise State University Assistant Professor of Modern Languages, Dr. Mariah Devereux Herbeck, who will lead a discussion and Q&A after the film. Tickets are $12 general admission and $9 for students in advance and at the door.

As interstitial coincidences go, perusing my in-flight magazine on my way to San Francisco I discovered a short write-up on the restoration of A Trip to the Moon. Two foundations spent a decade restoring the print, and then enlisted French electronic music pioneers Air (whose first album was entitled Moon Safari) to provide an original score. Air enjoyed the gig so much that they built a whole album from it, which they recently released along with the DVD of Méliès masterpiece. More on Air's involvement can be found at Fact, as well as an in-depth interview at The Guardian.

Kudos to the Idaho Film Foundation, Carole Skinner and The Flicks for offering Boiseans a rare in-cinema opportunity to experience these films, and to Brian Darr and Fandor for the historical context and the opportunity to stream A Trip to the Moon and many other Méliès titles. If not a Fandor member (what's keeping you?), the original B&W version of A Trip to the Moon with the Erich Wolfgang Korngold & Laurence Rosenthal score can be seen on YouTube.

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AIR, Brian Darr, Carole Skinner, Dr. Mariah Devereux Herbeck, Eric Lange, Fandor, Georges Méliès, IFF, Serge Bromberg, The Flicks,

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#OCCUPY THE CINEMAS

Just yesterday I was reading Mark Cousins' introductory essay "The Point of Criticism" in his collection of essays Widescreen: Watching. Real. People. Elsewhere. (2008, Wall Flower Press, London & New York) wherein he declared: "I follow in J.K. Galbraith's footsteps in believing that in capitalist societies, products have a built-in obsolescence. I want a new phone or new trainers not because my previous ones are done, but because their latest versions are slightly more up to date, more me. Writer Benjamin Barber thinks of this as infantilizing taste. ...[Mainstream cinema] inflames desire by repetition—of genre, star image, sequels, remakes, formulaic storytelling, marketing techniques, poster design, CD tie-ins, and so forth....

"...This bothers me a lot. It has turned me into a dissident from the movie world, the sort of dissident who borrows from John Stuart Mill again: I believe that liberty isn't only a matter of people being free from state oppression or interference; their creative impulses should also be free from what Mill called the 'depotism of custom.' I am also, therefore, against the odious unfairness of the movie playing field. In Edinburgh, where I live, the sides of buses, bill boards around town, bus shelters, burger bars, the advertising and editorial pages of newspapers, the banners of local websites and the façades and lobbies of the multiplexes are at the moment plastered with advertising for Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End. At my local Cineworld multiplex it is playing on three screens today, at 11:00, 11:40, 12:20, 13:00, 14:20, 15:00, 15:40, 16:20, 17:00, 18:20, 19:00, 19:40, 20:20 and 21:00hrs. At the Odeons in town it is playing a further 15 times today. At the Vue cinemas in the city, it is showing 23 times today. At the independent Dominion cinema it is showing twice more. A fair proportion of the advertising space in this city at the moment is exhorting me to see a film that is showing 54 times today. And the film has already been showing for two weeks. And Edinburgh is a small place. This push to maximize awareness and minimize choice smells like bullying and an unfair playing field to me....

"...How could someone who cares about cinema not be angry about this? How could such a person not pack their bags from the mainstream, move out of town and become a dissident, hollering treasonable ideas about innovation, meritocracy, variety, inspiration, imagination, honesty, relevance and curiosity from outside?" (Supra, pp. 5-6).

Written several years before the advance of the Occupy Movement in the United States, Cousins' complaint could easily serve as a rallying cry to support an effort organized by film critic Anthony Kaufmann to occupy cinemas on Friday, March 2, 2012. Quoting from Kaufmann:

Why This Is Important

Are you ready to make a statement about the movies you want?

Are you ready to take a stand and tell the powers that be that you want a free Internet and more fair copyright provisions?

Are you ready to join the Occupy Movement and "reclaim our voices and challenge our society's obsession with profit and greed by shutting down the corporations"?

Inspired by Occupy Portland's February 29 "Shut Down the Corporations" Day of Action, we call on people to Occupy the Cinemas on Friday, March 2nd, and show Hollywood and the Motion Picture Association of America that you are AGAINST its lobbying for draconian anti-Piracy legislation (i.e., SOPA); its restrictive, secretive and double-standard Ratings system; its monopolization of world movie markets and suppression of independent cinemas; and its massive, manipulative advertising machine that forces movies down our throats:

On Friday, March 2nd, boycott Hollywood "product" and support a non-corporate film instead.

By supporting Hollywood films, we are feeding the conglomerates that are trying to restrict our freedoms; by consuming their entertainments, we are paying the bills of the lawyers who trying to limit the freedoms of the Internet and fair use. Let's not follow along like lemmings. Let's fight back.

Think of the difference we can make if we all band together, if we mobilize our friends, parents, grandparents, kids, uncles, aunts, babysitters, teachers, waiters, bartenders, baristas to avoid the March 2nd new Hollywood releases The Lorax and Project X and see any number of non-corporate films that will be out in theaters that Friday: Jafar Panahi's This Is Not A Film, Taika Waititi's Boy, Bruno Romy's The Fairy, Lise Birk Pedersen's Putin's Kiss, Joshua Marston's The Forgiveness of Blood, Oren Moverman's Rampart, and Bela Tarr's The Turin Horse, among others. We can tell the massive conglomerates that we, the consumers, are in control and we don't agree with their efforts to restrict what sorts of films we want to see and where we want to see them.

On March 2nd, we want to see tens of thousands of people flooding into art-houses and independent movie theaters across the country, abandoning cineplexes, supporting their local communities, and saying no to corporate entertainment. Love live a more democratic cinema!

* * *

As a gesture of non-violent protest and solidarity with the Occupy Movement, nothing could be easier—or, perhaps, even more relevant—than to participate in Kaufmann's Occupy the Cinemas, especially in the Bay Area where Elliot Lavine opens his pre-Code series "Hollywood Before the Code: Nasty-Ass Films For a Nasty-Ass World!", on Friday, March 2, at the Roxie Theater with a double-bill of Ann Dvorak and Paul Muni in Scarface (1932) and Joan Blondell, Dvorak and Bette Davis in Three On A Match (1932). Hell, extend the occupation through the run of the series! I know I am.

But don't let me tell you what to see. If pre-Code doesn't catch your eye, please suggest alternate cinema experiences you will be participating in come Friday, March 2!

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#Occupy the Cinemas, Anthony Kauffman, Mark Cousins,

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CENTAUR (2011)

J.P. Allen's Centaur (2011) is less a film than an intermedial experiment with the digital image. One could say it doesn't quite work as a narrative feature—whose conventions it, in fact, resists quite honestly—but it does succeed on its own creative terms, which lie somewhere between a theatrically staged recitation, a video diary, a tone poem, and a visual embrace of familiar Bay Area locations. Most importantly, it disregards the necessity of a big budget or a production crew to tell its story through admirably economic means and—with a one-week run scheduled in late March at Landmark's Lumiere Theater and DVD sales already in effect at Amazon—it confidently attests to the possibilities of regionalized independent filmmaking and distribution. It proves possible what might have been near to impossible in the recent past. I can't say Centaur is my cup of tea; but, neither can I dismiss it blithely. It warrants a considered response.

Centaur tells its story; it does not show it. That's hazardous territory for any film; but, Allen negotiates same by catering to the established convention of the narrative voiceover in classic noir films where psychological motivation alone provides narrative traction through audience identification with the narrator (who remains unnamed in Centaur). There's a pulpy cadence to Allen's script that—though far from naturalistic—has an ear for the hardboiled, which lends masculine credence to this particular "indie noir." This narrative voiceover is then laid upon an impressionistic visual track that combines rear view mirror footage of roadways crisscrossing the Bay Area and environs, a latticework of iridescent lens flares, sensual remembrances of the narrator's lost love (embodied by the voluptuous Amy Mordecai), flourishes with different focal lengths, switchbacks between color and B&W footage, and face frontal video confessionals. At its best moments, this combination of voice and image reminded me of Jenni Olson's award-winning The Joy of Life (2005)—with which Centaur shares an experimental pedigree—as both projects woo San Francisco for their contextual backdrop. One more layer is added to this already dense texture through evocative musical numbers by the Austin-based band Michael Slattery and Shoulders.

It is, perhaps, Centaur's strategic use of the straight-on video confessional that best situates my reluctance to categorize it as a film. That's not intended in any way to be a slight. In his production notes, Allen admits that—true to the narrator's assertion that he is making his video diary alone—the author likewise decided "to shoot the entire film without the help of production staff. All scenes were filmed by the author, alone, and / or created in the exact way the character would have filmed them and with the actual equipment the character would have used. The production process reflects, precisely, the script." In other words, Centaur never pretends to be more than a videotaped document; but it adds a poetic spin by having the narrator's videotaped document be a rhyme and response to a videotape made by his beloved before her untimely death. The fact that it asserts itself as a videotaped document means that Centaur falls within what Dave Kehr recently expressed to me in interview as a "post mise-en-scène" construction. That's to say that—though here and there Allen employs a skillful use of color and decor (the desktop sequence is rich in primary colors, for example)—all in all, Centaur bears the flatness of digital work and is primarily a performance-driven narrative; but, even that is not quite exact: it is a script-driven narrative. The close-up faces of the characters (and in the case of Jennifer, her body) are what are most expressive here, more than anything they actually do. In fact most of the action in Centaur has been abbreviated to mere suggestions of action.

This will work for some as much as it does not work for others; but, the Coffee and Language production ensemble strike me as upfront with their roots in theater and the written word and—by retaining an intimate play with same—continue a San Franciscan lineage of the spoken word and poetry in film. I applaud them for that.

Centaur's Landmark Theatre engagement begins Friday, March 23, 2012 at Landmark's Lumiere Theatre and continues through March 29. There will be a Special Opening Night Event on the 23rd with J.P. Allen and his cast attending, with music provided by local band McCabe and Mrs. Miller. There will then be a Special Second Night Event on the 24th where Centaur will be screened on a double-bill with an earlier Coffee and Language Production Sex and Imagining (2009).

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Amy Mordecai, J.P. Allen, McCabe and Mrs. Miller, Michael Slattery, Shoulders,

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YBCA: BROS BEFORE HOS—Strongman (2009)

A strange sadness and profound hopelessness pervades Strongman (2009), Zachary Levy's unflinching yet amazingly non-judgmental portrait of Stanley "Stanless Steel" Pleskun, The Strongest Man in the World at Bending Steel and Metal. It's a sadness appropriately grouped under masculinity and its discontents because it's about a man who is weakened by his self-delusions of strength and his frustrated attempts to somehow make a name for himself, or even a living, at being able to bend pennies with his bare hands or lift 10,000-pound dump trucks with his legs. An aging strongman without a circus (other than a truly bizarre family), Stanless equates strength with entitlement and only late in life admits to himself that—though he can bend metal and break chains—he can't bend people to his dreams by the sheer force of his will.

This holds especially true for his partner Barbara, whose own story Levy follows as earnestly over the course of the few years his camera trails Stanless and his activities. Barbara's is a different kind of strength—perhaps a different kind of weakness?—defined by patience and co-dependence and a near blind obedience to the image Stanless has of himself. Like Roger Ebert, I found her motivations "a great mystery" and I couldn't understand why she would stay with a man who bullied her so incessantly about her failure to live up to his dreams. Despite his coaching her again and again, Barbara just can't seem to introduce his act with the kind of "shine" he's expecting. At moments, their relationship reminded me of Gelsomina and Zampanó in Federico Fellini's La Strada, though Barbara is a far cry from Giulietta Masina's waif. Irregardless, she seemed just as vulnerable and I worried for her throughout the film, especially in a scene where Stanless—feeling every bit a failure, and dangerously vulnerable himself—forces her to sit with him in the cab of his truck while he drinks himself stupid listening to heavy metal. Barbara finds herself wedged between a drunken self-loathing Stanless and his drugged-out mess of a brother. The fearful worry on her face is painful and horrifying. It's—as Matt Sussman nails it—"straight Arthur Miller" material.

Why watch a film about a man robbed of his strength and masculinity by "time and other thieves"? Call it the allure of the real, which since 9/11 appears to have—as Mark Cousins phrases it—"out Hollywooded Hollywood, image-wise, and made the real world feel suspenseful and unfolding like a narrative, [making] fiction cinema look erstatz." There's no happy ending, not really, to this tale of defeated manhood. Only a temporary gesture of relief from the inevitable gravity of discontent, as Stanless lets go of his own fantasies to announce Barbara as the "strongest woman in the world."

Strongman screens Sunday, February 26, 2:00PM at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts as the closing entry in their "Bros Before Hos: Masculinity and its Discontents."

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YBCA, Zachary Levy,

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PSIFF 2012—ENDNOTES

"The film festival is a parallel universe: detached from reality and more fictional than the sum of its constituent narratives."—Jay Kuehner

Jay Kuehner's wry observation holds especially true for the Palm Springs International Film Festival (PSIFF) for a number of reasons. First and foremost, the weather. When I attended previous editions of PSIFF, it was to get away from fogbound San Francisco. Now it's to get away from snowbound Idaho. Either way, walking around in short sleeves and sandals feels decadent and irreal, though most welcome. Not that it's always been beautiful when I've been in Palm Springs—I recall rain one year, and wind that had me running in terror from falling palm fronds—but, as a whole, yes, PSIFF consistently sports fair weather that is definitely detached from the reality on the homefront; a parallel universe, indeed.

Also, I attend PSIFF primarily to take advantage of their Awards Buzz sidebar, which features a curated selection of the official submissions to the foreign language category of the Academy Awards®. As the last promotional stand to lobby for inclusion on the Academy short list, PSIFF offers many of these foreign directors in attendance; but, the questions always remain: are these really the best films of their respective countries or are they selections second-guessed by national committees to court Academy members? Further, does the concept of a national cinema still have currency in the age of international co-productions? How real is PSIFF's curated program of foreign films in contrast to all that is overlooked and omitted in world cinema? And how accurately do these foreign entries reflect a global film culture when so many of them simply disappear from distribution after their last stand in Palm Springs?

Then, again, there is the frequently-stated concern—addressed by Robert Koehler in his feather-ruffling dispatch to indieWire—that the festival is held hostage by its predominantly senior audience and their likes and dislikes. I always appreciate hearing Robert Koehler complain about film festivals—an ongoing and necessary critique to programmers, I suggest—even as my reality is more that I am one of the senior citizens he's criticizing, which is very much a reality from which I would prefer to be detached. As Chris Fujiwara has sagely suggested elsewhere, every festival filmgoer experiences their own private film festival, especially at events like PSIFF, which—despite Koehler's complaints—offer a fair and wide sampling of films. Koehler is on assignment so he might often have to watch films that are not as good as the ones I've researched and know to have some pedigree. Possibly he's already seen many of the best at other festivals? With a little homework, I ordinarily have a rewarding experience at PSIFF, catching up on titles that I didn't catch at the Toronto International (TIFF), especially Latin American entries curatorially distinguished from those at TIFF. Besides, those senior citizens know stuff! A quite pleasant old lady taught me the word "Triskaidekaphobia" on Friday, the 13th.

But even all these valid concerns dissipate for me among the consistent pleasures gleaned from attending PSIFF. I always enjoy Udo Kier making appearances in the press lounge. That, in itself, always seems a bit detached from reality. I enjoy the challenge of trying to find good places to eat near the festival village, when the crudité, Pop Chips and energy drinks in the press room wear out their welcome. This year I was very sorry to see the carry away sandwich and soup services of Blame It On Midnight vanish with that restaurant's demise, as well as the dinner deals at the Spa Resort Casino. Sherman's Deli is good, of course, if you don't mind paying those prices and standing in timesinking lines. This go-round I became enamored with Lulu who had the most decent cup of coffee I could find in Palm Springs as well as a tasty breakfast menu at affordable prices within a comfortable environment. Another great find was Woody's Burgers and Beer where for $8.00 I could get a great-tasting cheeseburger with crispy fries, and even shake it up by substituting chicken for the beef (at no extra cost). Speaking of shakes, their caramel shakes were to die for. Then, of course, there's always Mexican food at Las Casuelas Terraza where—inbetween eating my enchiladas suizas—I could channel St. Francis and feed flocks of little birds with bits of tortilla chips.

But what is this: a food blog? No, no, no. With my Latinbeat preview; reviews of Geraldo Naranjo's Miss Bala (Miss Bullet, 2011) and Béla Tarr's A Torinói Ló (The Turin Horse, 2011); six (count 'em!) interviews transcribed and under my belt—Agustí Villaronga and Isona Passola for Pa Negre (Black Bread, 2010), José Padilha for Tropa de Elite: O Inimigo Agora E Outro (Elite Squad: The Enemy Within, 2010), Mark Cousins (The Story of Film: An Odyssey, 2011), Michaël R. Roskam for Rundskop (Bullhead, 2011), Tatiana Huezo for El lugar mas pequeño (The Tiniest Place, 2011) and Markus Schleinzer for Michael (2011)—my coverage of the 2012 Palm Springs International Film Festival draws to a close. There is one final interview in the works and that should be up as soon as possible; but, until then, here are my endnotes regarding the films I saw at PSIFF, arranged alphabetically.

Alois Nebel (dir. Tomáš Lunák, Czech Republic, 2011, 84 min)—I can't deny that Tomáš Luňák's Alois Nebel is gorgeous to look at and that it's one more instance (Persepolis, Waltz With Bashir, Tutsami) of an animated feature bravely embracing adult themes and political concerns; but—much like Christian Volckman's earlier B&W rotoscoped Renaissance (2006)—its dazzling veneer doesn't allow much emotional penetration. Admittedly, a skillful adaptation of an important graphic novel that addresses a Czech history censored until just recently, the narrative stumbles not so much on its own right as in its international presentation. Someone needs to remind foreign film makers bringing their films to PSIFF that it's vital not to place white subtitles on white backgrounds. Not only does this make an already difficult story confusing to follow; but, it fails to impress.

Beast (dir. Christoffer Boe, Denmark, 2011, 83 min)—Beast might end up working more as an example of a producer's sleight-of-hand—indulging the director's wish to work with two of his favorite Danish actors within the three weeks they had off in common—than an earnest auteurial statement. Still, within the limited production funds secured and the short shooting schedule provided to make the movie, Boe has clearly had fun with his genre tropes. A touch Rosemary's Baby (Bruno and Maxine should never have moved into that condo), a touch Cronenberg's body horror, part Alien, and part Who's Afraid Of Virginia Woolf?, Beast delights in being a grab bag of visceral shocks.

Filmbuds Kurt Halfyard and Peter Nelhaus have both recommended Boe's earlier films Reconstruction (2003) and Allegro (2005). Peter wrote up Allegro at his site Coffee Coffee and More Coffee, in which he links to Nick Dawson's Filmmaker interview with Boe.

Blood of My Blood / Sangue do Meu Sangue (dir. João Canijo, Portugal, 2011, 140 min)—After watching the U.S. premiere of Blood of My Blood, film companion Frako Loden turned to me and quipped, "What's a mother to do?" I responded by quoting Eleanor of Aquitane in The Lion In Winter: "Ah well, what family doesn't have its ups and downs?" As prurient as a telenovela, this sprawling overblown family narrative is redeemed by an effectively claustrophobic sound score and visual stylistics that overlap frames as near approximations of split screen, creating a tense soap opera dense with texture. With so much going on—drug crimes, sibling rivalries, incest, teenage pregnancy, you name it—the family unit becomes a site of exposure and suppression. There's no privacy to be had within this family.

Elena (dir. Andrey Zvyagintsev, Russia, 2011, 109 min)—Winner: Special Jury Prize, A Certain Regard at the Cannes Film Festival and a U.S. premiere at PSIFF. In Zvyagintsev's slow-burning Elena, shadowed interiors characterize not only the film's mise-en-scène but the psychological motivations of its characters. The wealthy patriarch of a family is dying and the question of his inheritance becomes the film's dramatic conflict, especially when an estranged daughter returns to make amends with her father to reclaim her share. As the patriarch's second wife, Elena (in a grounding performance by Nadezhda Markina)—despite knowing her own bloodline is on the "sketchy" side—does whatever she has to do to make sure her fertile progeny win out over the infertility of her step-daughter. Elena's rationalized concern that it would be evil to have her husband's money left to a woman who cannot bear children reminded me of Lyall Watson's fascinating Dark Nature: A Natural History Of Evil (HarperCollins Publishers, New York, 1995), wherein he ranked various criteria to define the nature of evil. One of the strongest definitions of evil consensually adopted around the world, Watson proposed, is anything (or anyone) that counters the preservation of the human species. I thought of this watching Elena's maneuvers to protect her family. She could have easily quoted Watson: "Rules inside the family are easy, the genes take care of that (supra, p. 135)." Elena works with this definition of evil to justify her actions, which Zvyagintsev pursues as a sly metaphor of evolving class relations.

Generation P (dir. Victor Ginzburg, Russia, 2011, 116 min)—A completely different style of Russian film than Elena, and a major box office success in Russia, I got a contact high watching the U.S. premiere of Generation P; a kaleidoscopic drug-fueled satire of post-Soviet existence after the fall of communism, amplified through an advertising lens. Immensely clever and laugh-out-loud funny at points (especially the ads for God). Can't wait to put this one under my tongue again. The film's density and collage-like visual aesthetics accurately simulated what I remember best about various hallucinogenic experiences.

The Good Son / Hyvä Poika (dir. Zaida Bergroth, Finland, 2011, 88 min)—Advertised as a "black comedy", this Finnish film is undeniably more "black" than "comedy." The first third of the movie boasts a rather droll and hilarious party sequence but then the film capsizes into the Finnish We Need To Talk About Illmari. Sorry, Tilda, but sometimes it is the mother's fault.

How Big Is Your Love / Kedach ethabni (dir. Fatma Zohra Zamoum, Algeria, 2011, 98 min)—The North American premiere of the precious but negligible How Big Is Your Love adequately achieved poignancy in its look at the relationship between grandparents and their grandchild; but, was hardly revelatory.

The Invader / L'envahisseur (dir. Nicolas Provost, Belgium, 2011, 95 min)—In recent years I have developed a fondness for Belgian films, which skillfully capitalize on generic tropes to accentuate social issues. The Invader starts off with a provocative shot of a vagina, backs up to reveal a nude woman on a beach who then becomes distracted by the arrival of two black men emerging from the sea; one half-drowned, and the other stunningly virile. A relationship, of sorts, ensues. It's a relationship that has a naturalistic eroticism; but, hints at deeper allegories. Newcomer Issaka Sawadogo is a powerhouse figure in this dark thriller.

José & Pilar / José e Pilar (dir. Miguel Gonçalves Mendes, Portugal, 2010, 117 min)—I need to shout out to Boyd van Hoeij for personally recommending this Portuguese documentary, which is not only a commanding introduction to the life and work of Nobel-laureate Portuguese novelist José Saramago and his wife Pilar del Rio; but, a sensitively crafted document of the demands placed on creative success.

Las Acacias (dir. Pablo Giorgelli, Argentina, 2010, 85 min)—It's clear to me why, at this point, Argentine filmmaker Pablo Giorgelli's debut feature Las Acacias has won 20+ awards on the festival circuit, including the Camera D'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. Las Acacias tells a spare but resonant story, hewing away all excess to reveal perfect sentiment. A film about fathers and loneliness and transformation; it is everything I love about Latin American cinema. Most audiences watching Las Acacias will presume it was easily made with a handheld camera, a couple of actors and a truck; but, this is the elegance of Pablo Giorgelli's artistry: he is a master at complicated simplicity. Anticipate an Evening Class interview with Giorgelli in the near future.

Last Winter / L'hiver dernier (dir. John Shank, Belgium, 2011, 103 min)—My exploration of Belgian cinema continued with the U.S. premiere of first-time director John Shank's Last Winter, which reveals a new talent to keep an eye on. This gentle, melancholic story about the disappearance of yet one more rural way of life rests on the understated and sympathetic performance of Vincent Rottiers. Lacking pretension (as suggested by colleague Robert Koehler), the film might be criticized for playing it a little too safe.

Montevideo: Taste of a Dream / Montevideo, Bog te video! (dir. Dragan Bjelogrlić, Serbia, 2010, 140 min)—I was amused by this pleasant, well-produced Serbian crowd pleaser, which—though flawed by perhaps a bit too much predictable sentiment—is forgiven because of its generous supply of handsome eye candy and its romanticized reconstruction of the early days of a national soccer team. "Locker room tensions, bedroom dalliances, boardroom strategizing and plenty of well-staged game action."

Niño (dir. Loy Arcenas, Philippines, 100 min)—My Philippine colleagues Oggs Cruz and Dodo Dayao encouraged me to watch Niño, an enjoyable and affecting melodrama about a family as worn about the edges as the delapidated house in which they live. The patriarch has fallen into a coma and his sister Celia, a former opera star, tries to revive him by dressing her grandson up as Santo Niño de Cebú, the Philippine variant of Santo Niño de Atocha, seen here wandering far from his holy chair, running throughout the old house and among the complicated—if not quite modern—lives of its inhabitants. The film's comic flourishes are its highlights.

Omar Killed Me / Omar m'a tuer (dir. Roschdy Zem, Morocco, 2011, 85 min)—Anyone who knows me well is aware that life has made me somewhat of a scofflaw with regard to law enforcement as administered by judges and their "wooly little sheep" lawyers (let alone their police thugs). In fact, I'm not alone in my qualified disrespect of the judiciary and the legal industry. As Joni Mitchell sings, "Money is the road to justice and power walks it on crooked legs." It has long been a dream of mine to one day program a film series about corrupt judges; a theme revealed throughout cinema history as frequently as it has been a presiding concern throughout human history. The U.S. premiere of Roschdy Zem's Omar Killed Me, Morocco's official submission to the foreign language category of the Oscars®, would fit the bill perfectly. This gripping courtroom narrative pitches its melodrama just right to elicit sympathetic outrage over a predictable miscarriage of French justice. The judge in this courtroom is, as the French would say, un véritable asshole. Though Omar Killed Me offers little that is new by way of its indictment of race relations in France, it allows lead actor Sami Bouajila to deliver one of his finest performances ever.

Once Upon A Time In Anatolia / Bir Zamanlar Anadoulu'da (Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Turkey, 2011, 157 min)—Personally recommended by film critic Robert Koehler, I went into Ceylan's Once Upon a Time in Anatolia fearing I might doze off (as I have in his previous films); but, instead, I found myself completely engaged with the film's visual beauty, mordant humor, and pensive laminations on the subtle discrepancy between personal truths and official records. The film's nocturnal first half is a stunning piece of cinematograpy by Gokhan Tiryaki: roadside grasses illuminated by headlights; an apple rolling down a hill into a bubbling brook that carries it—suspensefully—even further, like a dead-end clue. Several members of the PSIFF audience grumbled that, "Nothing happened"; but, nothing could be further from the truth, subjective or otherwise.

After his second viewing of Anatolia, Robert Koehler commented on Facebook that Once Upon A Time In Anatolia was "even more clearly a great masterpiece, astounding in its visual, narrative and thematic shifts from the early sequences to the latter. It's also one of the most creative adaptation of Chekhov short stories ever done for the cinema." Koehler confirmed that "Chekhov has always been the key literary voice for Ceylan. The stories adapted and massaged and altered for Anatolia are 'On Official Duty,' 'The Examining Magistrate' and 'Happiness'."

Rumble of the Stones / El rumor de las piedras (dir. Alejandro Bellame Palacios, Venezuela, 2011, 101 min)—The U.S. premiere of the interminable Venezuelan film Rumble of the Clichés ... er ... excuse me, Rumble of the Stones was introduced by its director as a film depicting the problems in his country: namely, that films like this are being made about the problems in his country.

To add insult to injury, Ibero-American programmer Hebe Tabachnik carried on to excess about how PSIFF's Awards Buzz program is a "curated" program of films selected from the many official submissions to the foreign language category of the Academy Awards®. I've no doubt that PSIFF's programmers have chosen their favorites, but Rumble of the Stones was hardly the film to be boasting that fact. This film was about as curated as a beheaded chicken. Followed by a widely-publicized "gala" event, I can only wonder how much Venezuelan money was poured into this so-called curation? "Clearly the worst movie I've ever seen at this festival," Michael Hawley grumbled as we headed to our hotel, conceding that the lead actress Rossana Fernández Díaz did the most she could with the role. "Really?" I countered, "If you ask me, she could have done a lot less."

The Salesman / Le Vendeur (dir. Sébastien Pilote, Canada, 2011, 107 min)—I was saddened by Pilote's Canadian drama The Salesman, and impressed with Gilbert Sicotte's sublime central performance as an aging car salesman trying to keep his stats up in a town hit by economic recession. As a character study, the film tracks the dangers of being too heavily invested in an occupation. As a social metaphor, the film tracks how mutually indebted members of a small community must be in order to not become lost lives in lost times.

The Silver Cliff / O Abismo Prateado (dir. Karim Aïnouz, Brazil, 2011, 85 min)—The Silver Cliff won Aïnouz the Première Brazil Best Director Award at the 2011 Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival. His desultory and atmospheric overnight narrative made me wonder how associated urban environments are with narratives of compulsion? The Silver Cliff calmly observes how Violeta (Alessandra Negrini) struggles with conflicted feelings after being deserted by her husband. With only a voicemail advising that he has left Rio de Janeiro for Porto Alegre and that he's not coming back, Violeta at first frantically races to the airport to try to catch him; but, his flight has left and there are no further flights until the following morning. Thus begins her proverbial night of the soul as her emotions ebb and flow like the waves on Rio's beach. At turns accusatory and self-lacerating, Violeta turns to the city for relief, shaking off her sorrow by dancing like a maniac under disco strobe lights, edging into a lustrously-lensed slomo stroll alongside trafficked streets, until a random encounter with a little girl and her father offers Violeta her first glimmerings of hope and acceptance of how her life must change. The film ends with a lovely grace note: when Violeta realizes she has to learn how to say good-bye to the little girl she has befriended in the middle of the night. Not even temporary relief can be held onto when one "joyfully participates in the sorrows of the world."

The Squad / El Páramo (dir. Jaime Osirio Marquez, Colombia, 2011, 90 min)—I'll credit Jaime Osirio Marquez for flexing his genre chops with The Squad. The film will satisfy the indiscriminate enthusiast of horror films. Competent camera work and sound design sustain tension—albeit through familiar tropes—in this disturbing tale of how the Colombian military has demonized the civilian population. Has "The Squad" truly encountered a witch? Or is the war the proverbial witch hunt in which inquisitors break ranks and turn on each other? Irregardless, The Squad has serious issues even as a genre film; partly because of a slippery trend to "dignify" genre films with auteurial flourishes. The film's basic concept of the demonization of the civilian populace by the military, rendered through a local inflection of Colombian witchcraft, had sufficient potential to keep me attentive; but, the one-note shouting matches between the soldiers and the inevitable "let's kill each other off" premise wore thin very fast. Also, I anticipate that unfortunate subtitling will make it difficult for this film to traffic among American audiences, who might perceive it as racist. Still, Marquez shows promise as a genre film director if he practices restraint and paces his film less exhaustively. In gist: his technique shows.

Tatsumi (dir. Eric Khoo, Singapore, 2011, 96 min)—Eric Khoo's engaging animated portrait of Tatsumi Yoshihiro proved a solid introduction to the artist's work. Tatsumi is credited with creating an adult form of manga called gekiga, and director Khoo samples the themes and concerns of gekiga through enactments of five of Tatsumi's most famous stories: survivor's guilt, threatened masculinities, compromised femininities, and the steep percentage paid by creative souls in commodified markets.

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Christoffer Boe, Dragan Bjelogrlić, Eric Khoo, João Canijo, Karim Aïnouz, Loy Arcenas, Nicolas Provost, Nuri Bilge Ceylan, Pablo Giorgelli, PSIFF 2012, Roschdy Zem, Tomáš Lunák,

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